儿童烧伤1036例特点分析

目的探寻儿童烧伤的发病规律、特点，预防儿童烧伤发生。方法回顾性分析12岁及以下儿童烧伤病例，对性别、年龄、致伤原因、烧伤部位、烧伤发生的季节、烧伤地点、烧伤时监护人是否在场、烧伤患儿的父母职业和文化程度等进行分析。结果1036例烧伤儿童占同期烧伤住院患者（2537例）的比例为40．84％，男女性别比例为1．7：1；年龄段以1岁～3岁阶段儿童烧伤最多，达到77．32％；致伤原因主要为热液烫伤（91．31％）；以多部位同时受伤，四肢烧伤常见（60．33％）；烧伤面积以30％以下的轻、中度烧伤为主（95．66％）；烧伤季节以6月8月夏季烧伤最为常见（31．27％）；烧伤地点大多发生在家中（97．10％），有监护人在场的达81．27％；患儿父母以农民及外来打工者家庭为主（72．98％），患儿父母文化程度以初、中等教育者多见（71．81％）。结论应加强对儿童的监护和看管，开展烧伤危急救预防的健康教育，降低儿童烧伤的危害。

Feature Analysis of 1036 Cases of Children Burns

Objective To explore the characteristics of etiology and clinical manifestation, and to prevent children burns happen. Methods Their age, sex ratio, burn area, burn place, seasonal variation, body location of the injury, guardian is present or not, parents＇ occupation, education level were analyzed. Results The proportion of 1036 burn children is 40.84% in burn patients in hospital at the same time, gender ratio is 1.7：1. Children who are one to three years old got the highest incidenee-up to 77.32%. The most frequent reason is hydrothermal burn （91.31%）. The most common is limbs burn at the same time （60.33%）. Light, moderate burns which are less than 30% are the common injury （95.66%）. The most common is summer burns （31.27%）. Burn site occurs mostly in the home （97.10 % ）. There is guardian present （81.27 % ）. Most of children＇ s Parents are migrant workers（72.98 % ）. Education level of primary and secondary education is more common （71.81% ）. Conclusion We should strengthen monitoring and watch of children, and carry out emergency rescue burn prevention health education, reduce the harm of children burn.