中老年人颈动脉彩色多普勒超声检测结果分析

目的分析颈动脉粥样斑块的分布以及与临床疾病的关系。方法收集383例50岁以上被检者的颈动脉超声检查结果,统计分析颈总动脉、颈动脉分叉处、颈内动脉、颈外动脉的脂质斑块的分布并观察其与临床疾病的关系。结果颈动脉分叉处粥样斑块发生率明显高于其它部位,并随年龄增大其发生率增高;高血压、高血脂患者颈动脉粥样斑块的发生率要高于非高血压及高脂血症。结论高龄、高血压、高血脂等因素与颈动脉粥样硬化密切相关。

Analysis of color doppler echocardiography of the carotid artery in the elderly person

Objective To analyze the distribution of the atherosclerosis plaque in carotid artery and the association with diseases using the data of characteristics of carotid artery in the elderly by color Doppler echocardiography.Methods Collecting the color Doppler echocardiography results of the carotid in 383 elderly cases more than 50 years old and analyzing the distribution of the atherosclerosis plaque in the common carotid artery,bifurcation in carotid artery,internal carotid artery,external carotid artery and in relation to clinical diseases.Results The prevalence of atherosclerosis plaque in the bifurcation of carotid artery was location,which increased with the age of the patients.The prevalence of atherosclerosis plaque in the patients who suffered from hypertension or hyperlipidemia were higher than that in patients without hyperteusion and hyperlipidemia.Conclusion Elderly age,hypertension and hyperlipidemia are risk factors for carotid atherosclerosis.