2型糖尿病患者家庭主要照顾者照顾负担与应对方式的相关性研究

目的 描述2型糖尿病患者家庭主要照顾者(以下简称照顾者)照顾负担与应对方式的现状,并探讨二者的相关性。方法 采用疾病负担量表和应对方式量表,对82例2型糖尿病患者及其照顾者进行问卷调查,分析2型糖尿病患者家庭照顾者照顾负担的发生情况及影响因素,并采用Spearman相关分析法探讨照顾者负担与应对方式之间的相关性。结果 照顾者照顾负担的发生率为87.8%;照顾者采用最多的应对方式为“尽量看到事情好的一面”(2(1,2));照顾者负担与积极应对方式呈正相关(r_s=0.294,p＜0.01),与消极应对方式不相关(p＞0.05)。结论 2型糖尿病患者家庭主要照顾者具有中重度的照顾负担,照顾者的照顾负担越多,采纳的积极应对方式也越多。医务工作者将照顾者纳入到患者的日常健康教育中,提供其更多的积极应对方式的方法,减轻照顾负担。

Relationship between care burden and the coping style of primary family caregivers in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Objective To describe the current situation and explore the relationship between the care burden and the coping style of primary family caregivers in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods Data were collected from 82 hospitalized patients and their primary caregivers with type 2 diabetes mellitus by the family burden scale of disease and the questionnaire of Coping Style. Results Among 82 caregivers, 75 had care burden, with the incidence of 87.8%. The most common coping style used by caregivers was "try to look on the bright side of things"(2, (1, 2)), the Caregiver burden was positively correlated with positive coping style (rs=0.294,p < 0.01), and was not correlated with negative coping style (p > 0.05).Conclusion: The primary caregivers have moderate or severe care burden. The more care burden the caregivers have, the more positive coping styles they will take. The medical workers should integrate the caregivers into the patients" daily health education,provide it with more positive coping methods and ways to reduce the burden of care.