单管或双管引流对乳腺癌改良根治术后皮下积液影响的研究

目的比较单管和双管引流对乳腺癌改良根治术后患者皮下积液形成与转归的影响。方法将89例乳腺癌改良根治术后患者分为两组，腋窝单管引流组（48例）和腋窝及胸壁双管引流组（41例），观察术后皮下积液的发生及变化。结果双管引流41例患者，术后皮下积液发生率为22％（9／41），单管引流48例患者，术后皮下积液发生率为25％（12／48），p＞0．05，无统计学意义。结论单管或双管引流对于乳腺癌改良根治术后皮下积液的预防效果无明显差异。

Effect of single-drainage and double-drainage on postoperative breast cancer subcutaneous fluid

Objective To contrast the effect of single-drainage and double-drainage on postoperative breast cancer subcutaneous fluid. Methods 89 patients were divided into two groups,single-drainage tube lying in axilla and the double one lying on chest and in axilla,respectively. Results The incidence of subcutaneous fluid was 22%（9/41） in duble group, and 25% （12/48） in single group （P〉0.05）. Conclusion Single-drainage or double-drainage has the same effect on prevention of postoperative breast cancer subcutaneous fluid.