福田区从业人员艾滋病认知程度及健康教育干预效果分析

目的 了解深圳市福田区从业人员对艾滋病的认知程度,实施干预后效果,为进一步开展宣传教育提供依据.方法 对2007年前来办理健康证的公共场所从业人员进行随机抽样调查并进行健康教育干预.实施十预1周后,再次进行问卷调查.结果 285份有效问卷中,干预前艾滋病知识正确认识率为52.11%,干预后为86.56%(P<0.01).结论 从业人员对艾滋病有了初步的认识,但对艾滋病的危害性和传播途径的认识比较模糊.应积极开展健康促进活动,以改变与艾滋病有关的高危行为和生活方式,控制传播.

Cognition degree on AIDS and interposal effect of health education among practitioners at Futian district

Objective To know the cognition degree on AIDS and the interposal effect of health education among practitioners at Futian District of Shenzhen, in order to provide evidence for further developing the propaganda and education. Methods The practitioners from public places who corned to get the health certificate in 2007 were randomly sampled and investigated. Then they were intervened about health education. The questionnaire survey was conducted again one week after the health education interposal. Results 300 copies of the questionnaire were distributed, and 285 valid questionnaires recovered. Before the interposal, the correct cognition rate of AIDS was only 52.11%, but raised to 86.56% after the interposal (P <0. 01). Conclusions The practitioners have a preliminary understanding of AIDS, but they are rather ambiguous about the danger of AIDS and the dissemination channels. It' s should actively carry out the health promotion activities in order to change the AIDS-related high-risk behavior and the way of life, thereby controlling its transmission.