山东淄博市啮齿动物群落组成与防制对策研究

本文首次系统报道淄博市啮齿动物区系组成及种群数量变动规律，并有针对性地提出了防制对策。调查结果表明，淄博市啮齿动物群落可划分为４大类型：Ａ。平原地区的黑线姬鼠＋大仓鼠群落；Ｂ．湖区洼地的黑线姬鼠群落；Ｃ．丘陵、山区的社鼠＋黑线姬鼠群落；Ｄ．沿黄地带的黑线姬鼠＋大仓鼠＋东北鼢鼠群落。农田害鼠一年内有两个数量高峰，前峰在４～５月份，后峰在９～１０月份，秋季高峰远大于春季高峰。

Study on Rodent Community Composition and Controlling Strategy in Zibo City,Shandong Province

This paper systematically reported the rodent community composition and the changes of their population in Zibo for the first time. On the basis of investigation, we offered the controlling strategy. The results of the investigation showed that four rodent communities were classified as follows:A. Apodemus agrarius Cricetulus triton community of plain area; B.A. agrarius community of low-lying lake area;C.Rattus confucianus A.agrarius community of hilly land; D.A.agrarius C.triton Myospalax psilurus community of farmland near the Yellow River.The popuiation of farmland rodents has two peaks each year: one appears between April and May, the other between September ane October. The autumn peak was higher than the former one.