Music and 25% glucose pain relief for the premature infant: a randomized
clinical trial
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| Authors: | Maria Vera Lúcia Moreira Leit?o Cardoso Leiliane Martins Farias Gleicia Martins de Melo |
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| Institution: | 2.PhD, Full Professor, Departamento de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil;3.PhD, RN, Hospital Infantil Albert Sabin, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil;4.Master''s student, Departamento de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil. Scholarship holder Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), Brazil |
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| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE: to analyze the total Premature Infant Pain Profile scores of premature infants
undergoing arterial puncture during music and 25% glucose interventions, and to
assess their association with neonatal and therapeutic variables. METHOD: a randomized clinical trial with 80 premature infants; 24 in the Experimental
Group 1 (music), 33 in the Experimental Group 2 (music and 25% glucose), 23 in the
Positive Control Group (25% glucose). All premature infants were videotaped and a
lullaby was played for ten minutes before puncture in Experimental Groups 1 and 2;
25% glucose administered in Experimental Group 2 and the Positive Control Group
two minutes before puncture. RESULTS: 60.0% of premature infants had moderate or maximum pain; pain scores and
intervention groups were not statistically significant. Statistically significant
variables: Experimental Group 1: head and chest circumference, Apgar scores,
corrected gestational age; Experimental Group 2: chest circumference, Apgar
scores, oxygen therapy; Positive Control group: birth weight, head circumference.
CONCLUSION: neonatal variables are associated with pain in premature infants. Brazilian
Registry of Clinical Trials: UTN: U1111-1123-4821. |
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| Keywords: | Infant Neonatal Nursing Randomized Controlled Trial Pain |
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