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Neck circumference as a potential marker of metabolic syndrome among college students
Authors:Dayse Christina Rodrigues Pereira  Márcio Flávio Moura de Araújo  Roberto Wagner Júnior Freire de Freitas  Carla Regina de Souza Teixeira  Maria Lúcia Zanetti  Marta Maria Coelho Damasceno
Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:

to relate neck circumference with metabolic syndrome and its criteria among college students.

METHOD:

cross-sectional study conducted with 702 college students in Fortaleza, CE, Brazil from September 2010 to June 2011. Socio-demographic data, waist circumference and neck circumference were collected together with blood pressure, fasting blood sugar, triglyceride levels, and HDL-C.

RESULTS:

1.7% of the studied sample presented metabolic syndrome. Of these, 58.3% presented altered neck circumference (p<0.006). As neck circumference decreases, pressure levels improve (p<0.001). Additionally, college students with high fasting blood sugar (p=0.003) and high triglyceride levels (p<0.001) presented higher values of neck circumference.

CONCLUSION:

neck circumference is a potential predictive marker in the detection of metabolic syndrome and its components among college students.
Keywords:Anthropometry  Neck Circumference  Nursing  Diabetes Mellitus
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