乳腺癌术后复发转移发现方法的回顾性分析

目的分析乳腺癌患者术后尽早发现复发转移的方法.方法回顾性研究158例乳腺癌患者术后发生复发转移的临床资料,包括最先发生复发转移的部位及其发现方法.结果125例在常规定期随诊时发现复发转移,其中通过影像学或血液学检查发现95例,体查发现30例.25例因症状而就诊,8例经自查发现病变.结论乳腺癌术后定期随诊是尽早发现复发转移的主要方法,其中一定的影像学和血液学检查是必不可少的.

Retrospective study of first indicators of breast cancer recurrence

ObjectiveTo evaluate the first indicatiors of breast cancer recurrence.Method158 recurrence cases were retrospectively analysed after surgical treatment for primary breast cancer. Data included the first recur- rent site and its means of detection(symptoms, self- examination, physical examination performed by a physician, and the results of blood and radiological tests).Result125 (79.11%) cases revealed recurrence at the scheduled fol- low- up surveillance, among them 95 (60.13%) cases were found by blood and radioligical tests; 30 (18.99%) cases were found by physician- performed physical examination; 25 (15.82%) cases were detected by symptoms; 8 (5.06%) cases were detected by self- examination.ConclusionScheduled follow- up surveillance is the primary method to reveal recurrence, and routine blood and radiological tests are necessary.