Real-time magnetic resonance imaging: mechanics of oral and facial function |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington YO10 5DD, UK;2. York Cross-disciplinary Centre for Systems Analysis (YCCSA), University of York, Deramore Lane, YO10 5GE, UK;3. Department of Electronic Engineering, University of York, Heslington YO10 5DD, UK;1. Intercollegiate Committee for Basic Surgical Examinations Research Fellow, Institute of Applied Health Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, United Kingdom;2. Medical Director, Consultant OMFS, The New Foscote Hospital, Honorary Professor, University of Buckingham Medical School, Honorary Associate Professor, University College London Medical School, Royal Free Campus, London NW3 2QG, United Kingdom;3. Consultant OMFS, Honorary Professor of Surgery, Research Lead for the Intercollegiate Committee for Basic Surgical Examinations, Department of Maxillo-Facial Surgery, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth PO6 3LY, United Kingdom;1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Leipzig University, Liebigstraße 12, 04103 Leipzig, Germany;2. Department of Surgical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait;3. Faculty of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, University of Applied Sciences (HTWK), Karl- Liebknecht Str. 145, 04277 Leipzig, Germany;4. Department of Ophthalmology, Leipzig University, Liebigstraße 12, 04103 Leipzig, Germany;1. Master''s student in Orofacial Harmonization - European Face Institute, Porto, Portugal;2. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon, Master in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, PhD in Oral and Maxillofacial Sugery, Maxillofacial Program Director - European Face Institute, Porto, Portugal;1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Glueckstrasse 11, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany |
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| Abstract: | We report a summary of developmental work to explore, develop, and establish clinical applications of real-time magnetic resonance imaging (rtMRI) with a temporal resolution of 70 frames/second in oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMFS). Real-time MRI can contribute to procedure planning, diagnostics, rehabilitation, monitoring, and patient education. At present, conventional MRI is used extensively in the diagnosis, staging, and follow up of head and neck cancer patients, with scanning durations typically of several minutes and temporal resolution of up to 0.5 frames/second. The potential for rtMRI, where function can be assessed, could go far beyond the established clinical application of conventional MRI. Preliminary prototyping is a first stage in the establishment of rtMRI in OMFS. We follow best-practice approaches in co-creation across multiple disciplines, an indispensable aspect in the development of new methodologies and diagnostic tools. |
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| Keywords: | MRI Real-time MRI Swallowing Speech Eye movement Oral cancer Diagnostics Procedure planning Rehabilitation |
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