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The patient with endocrine disease
Abstract:Uncontrolled endocrine pathology can cause significant adverse complications during a patient's perioperative journey. With an ageing population, increasing comorbidity, and rising obesity rates, the incidence of endocrine disease in elective and emergency work is likely to increase. A thorough understanding of diagnosis and management perioperatively is essential to prevent any excess morbidity and mortality. The perioperative period may precipitate endocrine emergencies which require rapid diagnosis and life-saving treatments. This article will cover the management of diabetes, thyroid and adrenal disease in the perioperative period with reference to recently published national guidance.
Keywords:Addison's disease  adrenal  diabetes mellitus  diabetic ketoacidosis  endocrine system  hormones  perioperative medicine  phaeochromocytoma  thyroid disease  thyroid storm
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