执业药师报考资格的药学与中药学专业互为认定相关专业的初探

目的：对国家执业药师职业资格考试报考专业进行研究，进一步明确考试报名资质，完善执业药师职业资格制度。方法：采用文献研究法和数据分析法。通过检索国家药品监督管理局执业药师资格认证中心、教育部与相关高等学校网站，查阅国家执业药师职业资格考试成绩数据库，研究药学专业与中药学专业的差异。结果：除了药事管理与法规作为公共科目之外，药学专业与中药学专业无论是在资格考试科目的设置、国家专业目录的规定，还是学生培养方案方面，以及在具体的专业知识结构和实践技能方面，二者都分属于两个独立的专业类别。结论：在执业药师职业资格考试的报名条件中，除了认定医学类专业、化学类专业、生物学类专业为相关专业之外，还应当认定药学类专业报考中药学类执业药师和中药学类专业报考药学类执业药师互为相关专业。

Preliminary Study on the Mutual Recognition as the Related Major between Pharmacy and Traditional Chinese Pharmacy for the Professional Qualifi cation Examination of Licensed Pharmacists

Objective: To study the major of applying for the professional qualifi cation examination of licensed pharmacists, further clarify the qualification of applying for the examination, and improve the professional qualification system of licensed pharmacists. Methods: Literature research and data analysis were used. By searching the websites of the Certifcation Center for Licensed Pharmacist of National Medical Products Administration, the Ministry of Education and relevant colleges and universities, consulting the database of the professional qualification examination of licensed pharmacists, the differences between pharmacy major and traditional Chinese pharmacy major were studied. Results: In addition to pharmaceutical administration and regulations as public subjects, both pharmacy major and traditional Chinese pharmacy major belong to two independent professional categories in terms of the setting of qualifi cation examination subjects, the provisions of the national professional catalogue, the student training program, and the specifi c professional knowledge structure and practical skills. Conclusion: In the registration conditions for the professional qualifi cation examination of licensed pharmacists, in addition to identifying medical majors, chemical majors and biological majors as related majors, it should also be recognized that pharmacy major is related major for the professional qualification examination of licensed pharmacists of traditional Chinese pharmacy, and traditional Chinese pharmacy major is related major for the professional qualifi cation examination of licensed pharmacists of pharmacy.