大量输血患者凝血功能障碍处理探讨

术中大量输血患者常面临血液稀释、低体温、器官有效灌注不足、酸中毒甚至弥散性血管内凝血等引起凝血功能障碍的诸多因素,若处理不当,将会使患者发生凝血功能障碍导致大量失血危及患者生命。因此,大量输血患者术中进行保温,保持有效灌注,凝血成分输注及使用药物加强凝血对纠正凝血功能障碍至关重要。

Treatment to Coagulation Disorder for Patient of Massive Transfusion

Patient of massive transfusion in operation is faced with multiple factors including hemodilusiou, hypothermia, organ filling defect, acidosis and DIC. These factors would cause coagulation disorders and endanger the life of patients, without solving them well. So taking actions such as incubation, utility infuse, infusion blood clotting component and medicine are useful for the patient of massive transfusion.