自制探针对乳腺导管造影作用的探讨

目的探讨自制探针在乳腺导管造影中的作用。方法探针组导管造影45例，与常规组56例患者进行比较，记录患者出现疼痛以及导管损伤和检查成功的例数。结果使用探针组45例患者有2例出现疼痛，无导管损伤，43例检查成功；常规组56例有15例出现疼痛，并有3例伴有导管损伤，检查成功41例。结果经统计学处理，两组在疼痛率和成功率上的差异有显著意义。结论自制探针用于乳腺导管造影，可使患者的疼痛率大大减低，检查成功率明显增加，且无导管损伤，可以认为它在乳腺导管造影中起到很重要的作用。

Employment of a self-made probe in galactography

Objective To discuss the usefulness of a self-made probe in galacgraphy. Methods 45 cases performed galactography with self-made probe and other 56 cases performed routine galactography were compared. The occurrence of pain and ductal injuries during gaiactography and the rate of satisfactory between the two groups were noted. Results In the group using self-made probe, pain was revealed in 2 cases without ductal injuries and satisfactory galactography was performed in 43 cases. In the routine group, pain was revealed in 15 cases, with ductai injuries in 3 cases during galactography and satisfactory galactography was performed in 41 cases. Significant difference was found in the occurrence of pain and the rate of satisfactory galactorgraphy. Conclusion Gala ctography with self-made probe can greatly lessen the appearance of pain and ductal injuries during galactography and increase the rate of satisfactory examination and diagnostic accuracy of galactography.