循证护理在降低剖宫产术后感染及改善产妇生存质量中的效果研究

目的:探究循证护理在降低剖宫产术后感染及改善产妇生存质量中的效果。方法:以2009年1月-2011年6月在本院收治的162例实施剖宫产的产妇为研究对象,给予常规的抗生素感染治疗及其他术后治疗手段,随机分为观察组和对照组,各81例;对照组给予一般的护理措施,观察组在一般的护理措施上给予针对性的循证护理,观察两组患者的术后不良反应情况、术后感染率及患者术后疼痛情况及患者对护理满意程度的差别。结果:观察组的术后感染率明显低于对照组,观察组术后患者的生存质量明显高于对照组,观察组的护理满意度评分高于对照组,差距均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:循证护理可以提高护理的质量,在降低剖宫产术后感染及改善产妇生存质量方面效果十分显著。

The Research of the Effect for Evidence-based Care in Reducing Infection After Cesarean Section and Improving the Quality of Life of the Maternal

Objective:To explore the effect for evidence-based care in reducing infection after cesarean section and improving the quality of life of the maternal.Methods:162 cases of maternal cesarean section for the implementation from January 2009 to June 2011 in our hospital were chosen as the research object.They were given with the conventional treatment of infections and other postoperative antibiotic treatment.They were randomly divided into two groups:the obeservation group and the control group,each of 81 cases.The control group was given with general nursing care,and the observation group was given specific evidence-based care on the basis of the general care.The postoperative adverse events,postoperative infection and postoperative pain and patient case differences in satisfaction with care for the two groups were observed.Results:The postoperative infection rate in the observation group was significantly lower than the control group.The quality of life of the observation group was significantly higher than the control group.The score of the satisfaction with care in the observation group was higher than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Evidence-based care can improve the quality of care,has the remarkable effect in reducing infection after cesarean section and improving quality of maternal life.