畲族中学生的家庭环境状况

摘要目的调查了解畲族中学生的家庭环境状况。方法以白煽量表和FES—CV为测试工具，以当地汉族中学生为对照组，采用随机整群分层抽样研究方法。结果畲族中学生家庭的基本状况为：大多为多子女家庭，居住在山区和农村，经济状况较差，父母亲文化程度偏低，职业多为农民；畲族家庭的独立性、知识性和娱乐性均显著低于汉族家庭，而道德宗教现和控制性均显著高于汉族家庭。结论畲族中学生家庭环境状况不容乐观，应尽快采取干预措施。

The Family Environment of Junior and High School Students in the Habitat of the Ethnic Group of Shezu

Objective To study the family environment of junior and high school studnets in the habitat of the ethnic group of Shezu.Methods By using the self-designed questionnaires and FES-CV,and compares the family environment among the students of the ethnic group of Han,the mixed She-Han,and She.Results The basic circs of the ethnic group of She is that most of them are more than one child family,they are poor and reside in mountainous area and country,most of the parents are peasant and their literacy degree are low.The independence,intellectual-cultural orientation,and active-recreational orientation of the families of the ethnic group of Shezu are lower than the ethnic group of Hanzu,but the moral-religious emphasis and the control group are higher than the ethnic group of Hanzu.Conclusion Effective step should be adopt to improve the family environment of junior and high school students in the habitat of the ethnic group of Shezu.