社区综合护理对原发性高血压的干预效果研究

目的 探讨社区原发性高血压患者的最佳护理干预方法,以促进其健康. 方法 对140例社区高血压患者进行为期2年的系统的管理和社区干预,具体措施包括加强社区联系,普及健康知识,提高居民对高血压危害的认识,对原发性高血压患者实施专案管理,对高血压患者进行跟踪监测和督导服药等.比较干预前后患者高血压防治知识知晓率,高血压相关心脑血管并发症发生率及控制高血压行为的形成率.进行χ2检验. 结果 系统的管理和社区干预提高了高血压患者高血压知识知晓率,促进了高血压患者规律服药,降低了高血压引起的心脑血管并发症,提高了高血压患者控制高血压行为的形成率. 结论 实施社区护理干预,对社区原发性高血压防治切实有效,值得社区医疗机构推广运用.

Discussion on effect of comprehensive community nursing on patients with primary hypertension

Objective The optimal community nursing intervention methods for community patients with primary hypertension was discussed in order to promote their health. Methods System management and community intervention were applied to 140 community patients with primary hypertension for 2 years, including strengthing community communication, popularizing health knowledge, improving cognition of danger of hypertension, hypertensive disease project management, tracking and monitoring the patients with primary hypertension and medication supervision.The cognition rate of prevention and control knowledge for hypertension, hypertension-related cardiovascular complication and formation rote of hypertension control behavior were compared before and after intervention. Results The prevalence rate of the knowledge on hypertension was increased, accompanied with promoting regular medication in patients with hypertension, decreasing cardiovascular complication caused by hypertension and heightening formation rate of controlling behavior in hypertension patients.Conclusions Applying community nursing intervention is practically effective in prevention and treatment of primary hypertension, deserving promotion and application in community medical institute.