| 真空静脉采血标本溶血原因分析及对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈姚,马继红,曾蓉君.真空静脉采血标本溶血原因分析及对策[J].护理管理杂志,2010,10(9):677-678. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈姚 马继红 曾蓉君 |
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| 作者单位： | 四川大学华西医院健康检查中心,成都市,610041 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的分析真空静脉血标本溶血的原因,并提出相应对策。方法回顾性分析2009年7月至12月在医院健康体检静脉采血的37例血标本的溶血原因。结果与护士操作技术欠佳有关28例,占75.68%;与真空负压管不合格有关4例,占10.81%;与标本运送有关5例,占13.51%。结论提高护士操作技术水平,加强采血过程中的护理管理,可以有效预防静脉血标本的溶血。
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| 关 键 词： | 真空静脉采血 血液标本 溶血 |
Causes analysis and countermeasures of hemolysis of vacuum venous blood specimens |
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| CHEN Yao,MA Ji-hong,ZENG Rong-jun.Causes analysis and countermeasures of hemolysis of vacuum venous blood specimens[J].Journal of Nursing Administration,2010,10(9):677-678. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Yao MA Ji-hong ZENG Rong-jun |
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| Institution: | CHEN Yao ,MA Ji - hong, ZENG Rong - jun (Health Physical Examination Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To analyze the causes of vacuum venous blood hemolysis, and develop countermeasures. Method Thirty - seven venous blood samples of hemolysis,from July to December 2009,was retrospectively analyzed about the causes. Results About the hemolysis causes,there were 28 cases （ accounting for 75.68% ） related with nursing skills,4 cases （10.81%） related with unqualified vacuum tubes, and 5 cases （13.51% ） related with specimen transport. Conclusion Improving the technical level of nurses and strengthening nursing management during blood collection can effectively prevent the hemolysis of venous blood samples. |
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| Keywords: | vacuum venous blood blood specimen hemolysis |
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