应用美皮康敷料预防压疮的临床研究

目的 探讨应用美皮康敷料预防压疮的临床疗效.方法 将46例Norton评分＜10分的高风险压疮患者随机分为实验组和对照组各23例.对照组患者给予减轻局部受压、保护皮肤、全身营养支持等常规预防压疮的护理措施;实验组在采取以上常规护理措施的基础上对压疮好发部位骨隆突处皮肤使用瑞典墨尼克公司生产的美皮康系列普通型敷料粘贴覆盖,每隔7～10 d更换1次;在入院后2、4、6、8周分别观察2组患者压疮的发生、发展情况.结果 实验组6周后压疮的发生率为4.55%,对照组为26.09%,2组比较差异显著.入院8周后实验组压疮治愈率与对照组比较无显著差异.结论 对高风险压疮的患者应用美皮康敷料预防有良好的效果.

Clinical research in application of Mepilex in prevention of pressure sore

Objective To discuss the clinical efficacy of Mepilex surgical dressing in prevention of pressure sore. Methods 46 patients with high risk factors and Norton grading lower than 10 point were divided into the experimental group and the control group with 23 patients in each group. The control group was given reduction of local pressure, protection of the skin, nutritional support and other conventional measures to prevent pressure sore. Besides conventional nursing measures, the experimental group was given Mepilex to cover the bone eminence place, replaced every 7～10 days. The occurrence and development of the pressure sore was observed on the second, fourth, sixth and eighth week after admission. Results The occurrence rate of the experimental group on the sixth week was 4.55%, and the control group was 26.09%,the difference had statistical significance. The cure rate of the two groups showed no difference on the eighth week. Conclusions Application of Mepilex to treat patients with high risk of pressure sore has good effect.