武汉市武昌区691名集体儿童意外伤害的影响因素

目的分析武汉市武昌区集体儿童意外伤害影响因素，为预防和控制集体儿童意外伤害的发生提供理论依据。方法用自制的儿童意外伤害调查表，在武昌区随机抽取四所幼儿园的691名儿童作为样本，现场回顾调查2004年1月1日-12月31日期间意外伤害的情况。结果武昌区集体儿童意外伤害发生率为14．33％。与意外伤害有关的影响因素有：儿童年龄、伤害史、父亲职业类型、幼儿园环境（包括教室地面类型和游戏、活动场所地面类型）、家庭环境（电器安全状况）等。结论儿童意外伤害是多因素相互作用的结果，与儿童自身状况和所处环境有重要关系。应针对影响因素对儿童采取干预措施，减少和避免意外伤害的发生。

Influential Factors for the Collective Accidental Injuries of 691 Children in Wuchang District of Wuhan

[ Objective ] To analyze the influential factors for the collective accidental injuries among children and provide theoretical evidence for the prevention and control of collective children accidental injuries. [ Methods] Self-made questionnaire was used to investigate 691 children stochastically collected from four kindergartens in Wuchang District; on-site retrospective investigation was carried out on the accidental injuries between January 1 st and December 31 st of 2004. [ Results ] The incidence rate of the collective children accidental injuries in Wuchang was 14.33% ; the main influential factors for the accidental injuries were age, injury history, parents＇occupation, kindergarten environment and family environment. [ Conclusion] Children accidental injuries are the result of multiple factors and are closely related with the children＇s individual situation and the environment; interference and countermeasures should be taken to reduce and avoid the accidental injuries.