临沂市1995～2000年性病流行特征分析

目的 了解临沂市近几年性传播疾病(STD)发生、发展及流行规律,为制定控制性病的对策提供科学依据。方法 对1995～2000年的3658例STD患者进行回顾性分析。结果 其中淋病病例最多1635例,占44.70％;非淋菌性尿道炎(NGU,741例,占20.26％;尖锐湿疣595例,占16.26％;梅毒408例,占11.15％。男女之比为1.24:1。20～39岁年龄组病例数最多,占77.72％。从职业分布看,以工人、农民、商业服务、个体户病例数最多。流动病例数高于本地病例数。从婚姻状况看,已婚病例数最多,占65.01％。结论 加强性病疫情监测,普及性病知识,开展健康教育,有效控制性病的蔓延。

Analysis on epidemiological feature of STB 1995 ～ 2000 in Lin Yi city

[Objective] To understand the characteristics of incidence and epidemic trends of STD in Lanshan district and to provide scientific basis for STD control and prevention. [Methods] Retrospective analysis was made on 3 658 STD cases 1995 - 2000. [Results] 1635 gonorrhea cases were found, counting for 44.7% of all STD cases, 20.26% for NGU, 16.26% for condyloma acuminatum, and 11.15% for syphilis. The ratio between male and female was 1.24:1. The rate among 20 - 39 year old group was the largest, being 77 .72% . According to professional population analysis, workers, peasants and self - employees were the largest portion among STD patients. The rate of STD was higher in temporary population than in permanent one. Married people have more chance of morbidity, which is 65.01% . [Conclusion] ATD surveillance should be improved; health education on STD should be popularized.