院外追踪健康教育对提高心血管疾病患者遵医行为的影响

目的 探讨院外追踪健康教育对心血管疾病患者遵医行为的影响.方法 将80例出院心血管疾病患者随机分为对照组和追踪组各40例.对照组只做出院指导,追踪组给予出院指导和院外追踪健康教育.追踪健康教育1年后对2组患者遵医行为包括治疗性生活方式改变及再次住院率、死亡率进行调查.结果 追踪组与对照组出院后1年内遵医行为及再次住院率、死亡率比较,差异有统计学意义.P＜0.01,P＜0.05,追踪组遵医行为显著好于对照组.结论 心血管疾病患者院外追踪健康教育是提高患者遵医行为的有力措施.

Study of follow up health education on promoting cardio-vascular patients' compliance with doctor's advices after leaving hospital

Objectives To explore the effects of follow-up health edueation of cardio-vascular patients outside hospital on their compliance with doctor's advices.Methods Eighty cardio-vagcular patients were selected and divided randomly into the control group and the follow-up group with 40 cases in each group.The patients of the control group were siren instmcfons only before leaving hospital while those of the follow-up group received follow-up health education as well as the leaving-hospitsl insuuctions.Investigations were carried out one year after follow-up health education in the two groups' compliance with doctor's advices including their thempeutic changes of lifestyle,re-admittance to hospital and mortality.Results Signitlcant differences were found between the follow-up gtonp and the control group in respect of the pationts' compliance with doctor's advices,re-admittance to hospital and mortality,P＜0.01,P＜0.05.The complialice with doctor's advices in the follow-up group Wag obviously better than that of the control group.Conclusions The follow-up health education can be an effective way for promoting the cardio-vascular patients' compliance with doctor's advice after leaving hospital.