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Reducing the toll of inflammatory lung disease
Authors:Chaudhuri Nazia  Whyte Moira K B  Sabroe Ian
Affiliation:Academic Unit of Respiratory Medicine, School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Sheffield, L Floor, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield, UK.
Abstract:Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are pivotal in human response to microbial stimuli. Their activation and signaling underpin much of the observed epidemiologic data generated by the hygiene hypothesis, and their contribution to infectious exacerbations of airways disease is likely to be highly important. Our growing knowledge in this field will have a significant impact on the understanding of the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases, and TLR-based therapies are already in early clinical trials to modify atopic disease severity.
Keywords:hygiene  infection  Toll-like receptor  treatment  CpG"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  cekeyw60"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  cytosine-guanine dinucleotide  IFN"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  cekeyw80"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  interferon  IL"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  cekeyw100"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  interleukin  LPS"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  cekeyw120"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  lipopolysaccharide  MAPK"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  cekeyw140"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  mitogen-activated protein kinase  NF"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  cekeyw160"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  nuclear factor  Th1"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  cekeyw180"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  T-helper type 1  Th2"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  cekeyw200"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  T helper type 2  TLR"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  cekeyw220"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  Toll-like receptor
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