肝胆管结石合并高位胆管狭窄的外科治疗

目的 探讨如何提高肝胆管结石合并高位胆管狭窄的疗效。方法 对我院1993年1月至2002年l0月经手术治疗的216例肝胆管结石合并高位胆管狭窄病例进行回顾性分析。结果 216例中183例行择期手术；33例因急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎行单纯胆道探查引流术，其中30例行再手术治疗。手术方式：肝切除术，胆管狭窄切开、胆管原位整形，肝Ⅱ、Ⅲ级胆管切开盆式整形及自体组织补片修复胆管或胆肠吻合术。治愈206例(95．4％)，好转8例(3．7％)，死亡2例(O．9％)。结论 肝叶切除术在治疗肝胆管结石病中效果最好。肝Ⅱ、Ⅲ级胆管切开对解除肝胆管狭窄、清除结石及通畅引流提供了一条满意的途径。对肝外胆管和Oddi’s括约肌功能正常者，尽可能应用自体组织补片修复胆管，以保持胆道正常的生理状态和功能。术中胆道镜的应用对降低残石率有重要作用。

Surgical Treatment of the Intrahepatic Lithiasis Combined with High Hepatic Duct Strictures

Objective To discuss the effective surgical treatment of intrahepatic lithiasis combined with high hepa-t ic duct strictures. Methods Two hundreds and sixteen cases of intra hepatic lithiasis and high hepatic duct strictures treated in this hospital fr om January 1993 to October 2002 were analysed retrospectively.Results One hundred and eighty- three cases underwent different selective operation by selected time; 33 case s complicated with acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis underwent emergency were performed single biliary drainage, in which 30 cases were re-operated. Th e operative procedure were: hepatic lobectomy,high cholangiotomy and plastic repair,exposure of hepatic duct of the 2nd and the 3rd order,and plastic re pair with own patch and choledochojejunostomy.Two hundreds and six cases w ere cured,the curative rate was 95.4%; 8 cases improved (3.7 %), and 2 cases died (0.9%).Conclusion The best effective surgical treat ment of intrahpatic lithiasis is hepatic lobectomy. Exposure of hepatic duct of the 2nd and the 3rd order is a satisfactory to release the hepatic duct str ictures and to clear the intrahepatic lithiasis. For patients with normal extr ahepatic bile duct and Oddi's function, plastic repair of bile duct with own patch is possible to keep the normal form and function. Cholang ioscopy may play an important role in the treatment of intrahepatic tr act lithiasis during operation.