临床输血工作的主要风险与防范措施

输血工作是一项高风险的医疗工作,其安全涉及医疗活动的各个层面,由输血引发的医疗纠纷逐年增多。医院管理层存在的输血安全风险包括风险意识和职能意识不强、人员和设备配置不足、环节管理薄弱。临床科室存在的输血安全风险主要是告知义务不到位、输血申请不规范、适应证把握不严、输血核查不严谨、输血记录不完整。输血科存在的输血安全风险体现在输血相关检验不规范、相容性输血使用不够、核查不严格、质量意识淡薄、安全卫生的意识淡化、信息管理落后及为临床服务能力不强等。故各级医务工作者应正确分析输血工作中存在的风险,采取相应的控制和防范措施,提高输血安全性。

Analysis and Prevention of Blood Transfusion Risks

Blood transfusion is a high-risk medical practice.Blood transfusion safety involves all aspects of medical profession,and the medical disputes resulting from blood transfusion have increased year after year.Lack of risk awareness and function sense,insufficient allocation of personnel and equipment,and weak process management are main risks of blood transfusion existing in hospital management.In the clinical departments,the main risks include inadequate informing obligation,non-standard request,unsuitable i...