无锡空港口岸航空器空气质量和微小气候监测分析

目的了解无锡空港口岸航空器客舱内微小气候与空气质量情况,为进一步提升卫生监督质量,保障国际旅行者身体健康提供科学依据。方法对深圳航空公司在无锡空港口岸执行飞行任务的航空器客舱内的空气质量与微小气候现状进行了监测,对不同载客量情况下进行了空气质量状况对比研究,并采用空气质量综合评价指数法对监测结果进行评价。结果在1年的监测周期中,空气质量综合评价指数在0.21~0.50之间,空气污染指数属于一级和二级,空气质量综合评价指数在空舱与50%载客量时进行比较,差异有统计学意义（P=0.016）;与满员时进行比较,差异有统计学意义（P=0.003）。结论无锡空港口岸国际通航航空器卫生状况良好,微小气候与空气质量评价指标大部分符合国家卫生标准,出入境检验检疫部门应进一步有针对性地加强卫生监督管理。

Surveillance and analysis of microclimate and air quality of aircrafts at Wuxi airport

Objective To investigate the microclimate and air quality of aircrafts at Wuxi airport, and to provide scientific base for making decision of public health supervision. Methods The microclimate and air quality in the aircrafts was investigated and the difference of the microclimate and air quality when the passenger capacity was changed was analyzed. The results by air quality comprehensive evaluation index was evaluated. Results The air quality comprehensive evaluation index was between 0.21-0.50, air pollution index was between class A and class B. Air quality comprehensive evaluation index was different when the passenger capacity was changed. Conclusion The public health status of microclimate and air quality of aircrafts at Wuxi airport is in good condition, the most of evaluation is in line with national health standard, and the entry-exit inspection and quarantine departments should further strengthen supervision and management of public health.