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An orthodontic-orthognathic patient with obstructive sleep apnea treated with Le Fort I osteotomy advancement and alar cinch suture combined with a muco-musculo-periosteal V-Y closure to minimize nose deformity
Authors:Takayoshi Ishida  Asuka Manabe  Shin-Sheng Yang  Kenzo Watakabe  Yasunori Abe  Takashi Ono
Abstract:In some severe skeletal Class III patients, mandibular setback surgery using sagittal split ramus osteotomy (SSRO) is performed to correct mandibular protrusion. However, in patients diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), the risk of OSAS worsening as a result of the SSRO is very high. Maxillary advancement could reduce the degree of mandibular retropositioning and expand the skeletal framework in the pharyngeal region, leading to enlargement of the airway. However, nasal deformity is an undesirable outcome of the procedure. This case report describes a 23-year-old man with a retruded maxilla and OSAS. The maxillary retrusion was treated using Le Fort I osteotomy with an alar cinch suture and a muco-musculo-periosteal V-Y closure (ACVY). After treatment, better occlusal relationships and improvement in OSAS were observed. Thus, an ACVY could minimize nasolabial deformity.
Keywords:Skeletal Class III  Le Fort I osteotomy  OSAS  ACVY  Nasolabial deformity
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