乳腺癌的预后因素研究进展

乳腺癌的预后指标是一个传统的研究课题。随着新的检测方法及预后指标不断涌现。我们对乳腺癌的临床病程及生物学行为有了更充分的了解，从而指导合理的临床治疗。当前许多分子生物学的预后指标还在进一步的研究之中，其中一部分具有很广阔的研究前景，但目前它们还未列入常规的检测项目。本文就目前已确立的乳腺癌的预后指标以及一部分未来可能有实用价值的预后因素作一综述。

Advances in research on prognostic factors of breast cancer

Studying prognostic factors of breast cancer is a traditional subject. With new advances in detection methods applied and new prognostic factors, the clinical course and the biological behavior of breast cancer have been well understood, thus the treatment can be more rational. At present, the majority of prognostic factors related to molecular biology still need to be investigated. And although some of them have broad prospects, they are not available for routine examination currently. In this article, we reviewed some prognostic factors of breast cancer, which have been confirmed or may have potential in practical application.