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COVID‐19 in solid organ transplant recipients: Initial report from the US epicenter
Authors:Marcus R Pereira  Sumit Mohan  David J Cohen  Syed A Husain  Geoffrey K Dube  Lloyd E Ratner  Selim Arcasoy  Meghan M Aversa  Luke J Benvenuto  Darshana M Dadhania  Sandip Kapur  Lorna M Dove  Robert S Brown  Russell E Rosenblatt  Benjamin Samstein  Nir Uriel  Maryjane A Farr  Michael Satlin  Catherine B Small  Thomas J Walsh  Rosy P Kodiyanplakkal  Benjamin A Miko  Justin G Aaron  Demetra S Tsapepas  Jean C Emond  Elizabeth C Verna
Abstract:Solid organ transplant recipients may be at a high risk for SARS‐CoV‐2 infection and poor associated outcomes. We herein report our initial experience with solid organ transplant recipients with SARS‐CoV‐2 infection at two centers during the first 3 weeks of the outbreak in New York City. Baseline characteristics, clinical presentation, antiviral and immunosuppressive management were compared between patients with mild/moderate and severe disease (defined as ICU admission, intubation or death). Ninety patients were analyzed with a median age of 57 years. Forty‐six were kidney recipients, 17 lung, 13 liver, 9 heart, and 5 dual‐organ transplants. The most common presenting symptoms were fever (70%), cough (59%), and dyspnea (43%). Twenty‐two (24%) had mild, 41 (46%) moderate, and 27 (30%) severe disease. Among the 68 hospitalized patients, 12% required non‐rebreather and 35% required intubation. 91% received hydroxychloroquine, 66% azithromycin, 3% remdesivir, 21% tocilizumab, and 24% bolus steroids. Sixteen patients died (18% overall, 24% of hospitalized, 52% of ICU) and 37 (54%) were discharged. In this initial cohort, transplant recipients with COVID‐19 appear to have more severe outcomes, although testing limitations likely led to undercounting of mild/asymptomatic cases. As this outbreak unfolds, COVID‐19 has the potential to severely impact solid organ transplant recipients.
Keywords:antibiotic: antiviral  clinical research/practice  complication: infectious  immunosuppression/immune modulation  infection and infectious agents –  viral  infectious disease  organ transplantation in general
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