安徽省大学生近20年间运动素质状况分析

目的了解近20年间安徽省大学生运动素质变化,为加强体育教育工作提供依据。方法利用1985年、2005年全省学生体质健康调研资料中19~22岁大学生运动素质测试结果,采用SPSS11.5统计分析。结果20年间安徽省大学生运动素质有一定变化,速度素质50m跑城乡男生、下肢暴发力素质立定跳远城乡男女生呈现上升;耐力素质1 000m/800m跑城乡男女生均明显下降;力量素质斜身引体/仰卧起坐城乡男生下降,女生提高,提高幅度乡村学生高于城市学生;城乡差距逐渐缩小。男生除1 000m跑外各项指标均为乡村优于城市;女生仰卧起坐城市优于乡村,800m跑和坐位体前屈乡村优于城市。2005年各项指标均值均低于全国大学生平均水平(2000年)。结论我省大学生运动素质水平不容乐观。教育部门要加强学生体育工作,增加学生体育锻炼时间。

Students in Anhui Province in near 20 years

Objective Try to understand the variation of the athletic constitution of college students in Anhui province in the 20 years so as to provide the reference for the improving of the physical education work.Methods Using the test results of the athletic constitution of college students from 19 to 22 years old in the research materials of province-wide athletic constitution of college students and analyzing the statistics with the software of SPSS 11.5.Results the athletic constitution of college students in Anhui province showed increase and decrease to different degrees.In the recent 20 years,speed diathesis of 50-meter run of the urban and rural male students and the lower limbs burst force diathesis of the standing long jump of urban and rural male and female students increased while stamina diathesis of the 1000/800 meters of the urban and rural male and female students decreased.Strength diathesis of leaning body and pulling up/ sit-up of urban and rural male students decreased,while that of female students increased.The growth rate of rural students was higher than that of the urban students.The gap between urban and rural areas was shortening gradually.The indexes of the rural male students were higher than urban male students except the 1 000 meter run.Sit-up of urban female students was better than that of rural female students.800 meter run and sitting and trunk bending of rural areas were better than that of urban areas.All the indexes in the year of 2005 were lower than the national average level compared to the year of 2000.Conclusions The athletic constitution of college students of Anhui province was not optimistic.Thus,the educational department should enhance the students' physical education work and increase student time for physical exercising.