外周静脉穿刺留置输液在MEBT/MEBO治疗小儿烧伤中的应用及护理

目的：探讨MEBT／MEB0治疗小儿烧伤较为理想的静脉穿刺补液方法。方法：1999年7月—2002年5月，我们应用MEBT／MEB0治疗了121例烧伤患儿，并对其实行外周静脉留置输液术进行输液治疗。结果：一次留置管最短3天，最长7天；输液时间最短3天，最长30天；留置管脱出5例，有20例发生过轻度局部疼痛，无静脉炎等并发症发生；有效保障了小儿烧伤抢救、补液治疗的实施(本组患儿全部救治成功)。结论：外周静脉留置针穿刺输液术具有操作简易、方便、穿刺次数少、留置时间长、补液效果好等优点，非常适合于小儿烧伤输液治疗的应用。

Nursing and the application of retaining outer venipuncture transfusion in the course of MEBT/MEBO treatment of pediatric burn

Objective: To discuss the method for retaining outer venipuncture transfusion in MEBT/MEBOtreatment of pediatric burn. Method: 121 cases of pediatric burn were treated with MEBT/MEBO and retaining outervenipuncture transfusion was performed. Results: The shortest time of outer venipuncture retention was 3 days, and thelongest 7 days. The shortest time of transfusion was 3 days and the longest 30 days. 5 cases had the puncture tube fell off.20 cases had slight pain. All the children were cured without complications. Conclusion: The application of retaining outervenipuncture transfusion is easy and convenient. It is no need to do the operation frequently and the tube can be retainedfor a long period, so that the efficiency of the transfusion is greatly promoted.