胎儿和成人皮肤及其创面愈合过程中碱性成纤维细胞生长因子的表达及意义

目的　探讨胎儿和成人皮肤及其创面愈合过程中碱性成纤维细胞生长因子 (b FGF)的表达及其意义。方法　将孕龄 2 0～ 2 4周胎儿皮肤移植至 BAL B/ C裸鼠背部皮下 ,皮片成活后制造创面 ,建立胎儿无瘢痕愈合动物模型 ,定期获取相应标本。对临床所取正常成人皮肤及创面愈合皮肤标本 ,采用免疫组织化学染色方法 ,观察 b FGF的表达情况。　结果　正常胎儿皮肤及创伤后胎儿皮肤中均未见明显的 b FGF阳性表达。正常成人皮肤中血管周围可见阳性表达 ;创伤后成人皮肤也可见阳性表达 ,尤其成纤维细胞和血管内皮细胞创伤后表达明显增强。高倍镜视野随机观察计数b FGF阳性表达细胞数 ,正常胎儿皮肤为 2 .1± 0 .1,创伤后 12小时 ,1、3天和 1周胎儿皮肤分别为 2 .2± 0 .1、2 .1± 0 .3、2 .1± 0 .3和 2 .0± 0 .1;正常成人皮肤为 2 3.2± 4 .2 ,创伤后成人皮肤为 4 0 .5± 3.6 ,胎儿正常皮肤和创伤皮肤 b FGF表达与正常成人皮肤和创伤后皮肤 b FGF表达比较 ,差异有统计学意义 (P<0 .0 1)。　结论　 b FGF的阴性表达可能是胎儿皮肤无瘢痕愈合的重要原因之一。

EXPRESSION OF BASIC FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR DURING WOUND HEALING OF HUMAN FETAL AND ADULT SKIN AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE

OBJECTIVE: To explore the expression of basic fibroblast growth factor(bFGF) during the wound healing of human fetal and adult skin and its significance. METHODS: We established the animal model of fetal scarless healing by transplanting full-thickness skin grafts from human fetus to a subcutaneous location on the athymic mouse recipient, and then making the linear incisions. The expression of bFGF was observed in the normal adult skin, normal fetal skin and during wound healing by immunohistochemical method. The positive staining cells were counted under selected high-power focus randomly. RESULTS: bFGF staining was not observed in the normal fetal skin and the wounded one. However, strongly positive staining was shown around the vessels in normal adult skin. Moreover, the positive straining became stronger in the wounded skin, especially in dermal fibroblasts and endotheliocytes. The number of positive staining cell was 2.1 +/- 0.1 in normal fetal skin, and 2.2 +/- 0.1, 2.1 +/- 0.3, 2.1 +/- 0.3 and 2.0 +/- 0.1 in the fetal skins after 12 hours, 1 day, 3 days and 7 days of wound respectively. The number of positive staining cell were 23.2 +/- 4.2 in normal adult skin and 40.5 +/- 3.6 in the wound adult skin. There was significant difference between the fetal skin and adult skin (P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: The negative expression of bFGF in the fetal skin may be one of the important reasons for fetal scarless healing.