1792例城乡成年女性阴道炎发病情况调查

目的了解常德市城乡成年女性阴道炎发病情况,为社区健康指导提供参考。方法对健康体检或妇科普查的成年女性1792例,按居住地分为城市组和农村组,进行阴道分泌物常规检查。结果农村女性阴道炎总体发病率(60.3%)高于城市女性(52.8%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=9.91,P0.05);其中滴虫性阴道炎城市组患病率(4.1%)低于农村组患病率(18.6%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=10.057,P0.05);细菌性阴道炎城市组患病率(24.9%)高于农村组患病率(17.8%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=12.81,P0.05);霉菌性阴道炎城市组患病率(20.3%)与农村组患病率(21.4%)比较,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.29,P0.05);其它感染引起的阴道炎症城市组患病率(3.5%)和农村组患病率(2.5%)比较,差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.60,P0.05)。结论城市女性和农村女性阴道炎整体患病率不同且各类型阴道炎发病率有所差异,应加强健康指导。

Survey on Incidence of Vaginitis in 1,792 Urban and Rural Female Adults

Objective To know the incidence of vaginitis in urban and rural female adults in Changde,and to provide the reference for health guidance in communities. Methods According to the residential district,1,792 female adults who participated in health examination or gynecological census were divided into urban area group and rural area group,and their vaginal secretion samples were checked routinely. Results The total incidence rate of vaginitis of the rural women (60.3%) was higher than that of the urban women ...