吸入七氟醚对不同性别大鼠长期认知功能的影响

目的 评价吸入七氟醚对不同性别大鼠长期认知功能的影响.方法 健康成年SD大鼠42只,雌性大鼠22只(体重180～220 g),采用随机数字表法,将其随机分为2组(n=11):雌性对照组(Fc组)和雌性麻醉组(Fs组),雄性大鼠20只(体重380～440 g),采用随机数字表法,将其随机分为2组(n=10):雄性对照组(Mc组)和雄性麻醉组(Ms组).Fs组和Ms组吸入3%七氟醚2 h,Fc组和Mc组吸入95%氧气2 h,氧流量4 L/min.分别于停止给药后1、30、60、90 d时进行自发活动实验;分别于停止给药后2、30、60、90 d时进行避暗实验;分别于停止给药后3～7 d、31～35 d、61～65 d和91～95d时进行Morris水迷宫实验.结果 与Fc组比较,Fs组停止给药后1 d时活动总路程缩短,平均速度减慢,停止给药后3、31 d时逃避潜伏期和游泳总路程延长(P<0.05).与Mc组比较,Ms组停止给药后1 d时活动总路程缩短,平均速度减慢,停止给药后3～6 d、31～34 d、61 d时逃避潜伏期和游泳总路程延长(P<0.05).与Fs组比较,Ms组停止给药后4～6 d、34 d时逃避潜伏期和,游泳总路程延长(P<0.05).结论 吸入七氟醚可导致大鼠长期认知功能障碍,且对雄性大鼠的影响更明显.

The gender difference in effect of isoflurane inhalation on long-term cognitive function in rats

Objective To explore the difference in the effect of isoflurane inhalation on long-term cognitive function between male and female rate.Methods Forty-two SD rats (22 female, 20 male) that exhibited normal spontaneous activity and behaved normally in passive avoidance and Morris water maze tests were used in this study. They were divided into 2 sex groups:group female (group F) and group male (group M). Each group was further divided into 2 subgroups: control subgroup (Fc, Mc groups) and isoflurane group (Fs, Ms groups). The animals were anesthetized with 3 % isoflurane in O2 for 2 h in the 2 study subgroups, while the control subgroups inhaled O2 for 2 h. The spontaneous activity test was performed at 1, 30, 60 and 90 d, while the passive avoidance task was performed at 2, 30, 60 and 90 d after isoflurane anesthesia. Morris water maze test was performed for 5 consecutive days at 3-7 d, 31-35 d, 61-65 d, and 91-95 d after isoflurane anesthesia.Results In spontaneous activity test the total distance and the speed were significantly decreased at 1 d after isoflurane anesthesia in both Fs and Ms subgroups as compared with Fc and Mc subgroups. There was no significant difference in the number of error and latency after isoflurane anesthesia compared with the control subgroups in both male and female rats in the passive avoidance task. In Morris water maze test the escape latency and swimming distance were significantly prolonged at 1 and 31 d after isoflurane anesthesia as compared with control subgroup in female rats and at 3-6d, 31-34 d and 61 d after isoflurane anesthesia as compared with control subgroup in male rats, and were significantly longer after isoflurane anesthesia in male than in female rats. Conclusion Two hour 3.0% isoflurane anesthesia can impair long-term cognitive function and the impairment is greater in male than in female rats.