义利关系的不同类型及其实质

义与利之间的关系，从不同的角度和层面考察有不同的类型范式。从内容上考察，可从物质利益与伦理道德的关系、个人利益与社会公共利益的关系、物质生活需要与精神生活需要的关系、志向动机与功利效果的关系等角度来予以分析。从形式上考察，其关系有义利同一型、义利对立型、义利相互包含型、义利相互交叉型等类型。从价值取向上考察，大体有重义轻利型、重利轻义型、义利俱轻型和义利并重型。了解这些不同的义利关系类型，有助于我们深入而全面地把握义利关系的不同涵蕴及其实质，进而选择合乎社会需要的义利观。社会主义义利观既反对封建主义的重义轻利，又反对资本主义的重利轻义。它在义利观上的基本价值取向是义利并重，义利统一。

On Different Types of Relationships Between Justice and Benefits and Their Nature

From different angles and facets, different types can be found as far as the relationships between justice and benefits is concerned. Inspected from the content, the relationships between the two can be analyzed from many angles such as the relationships between ethnics and material interests, the relationships between material needs and spiritual needs. Inspected from relevant forms, different types of relationships between the two such as the same or opposing targets, the mutual-including type, can be found. Inspected from the perspective of values, the relationships between the two are found in such divisions as valuing justice and ignoring benefits, valuing more about benefits and taking no notice of justice and the like. Knowing and understanding these different types of relationships between the two concepts can help us comprehensively grasp the relationships between them in depth and cultivate correct attitudes toward justice and benefits.