青少年手机依赖与睡眠质量相关性的meta分析

目的 了解青少年手机依赖与睡眠质量的相关性,为有效降低青少年手机依赖并改善其睡眠质量提供参考。方法 检索中国知网、维普数据库、万方数据库、PubMed、Web of Science、Wiley Online Library中外文数据库以及百度学术、谷歌学术网站,收集并按照纳入标准筛选相关文献进行meta分析。结果 共纳入14篇文献,共14 619名被试,其中男性6 053名,女性8 566名。Meta分析结果显示,青少年的手机依赖得分与睡眠质量得分呈正相关（r = 0.28,P＜0.001）。亚组分析结果显示,学生类别、样本来源地区、测量工具的不同均不会影响手机依赖与睡眠质量之间的关系（Q = 1.59、2.01、0.31,P＞0.05）。结论 青少年手机依赖与睡眠质量存在显著正相关关系。

Correlation between mobile phone dependence and sleep quality in adolescents: a meta-analysis

To understand the correlation between adolescents’ mobile phone dependence and sleep quality, and to provide reference for effectively reducing adolescents’ mobile phone dependence and improving their sleep quality. Methods China Knowledge Network, Weipu database, Wanfang database, PubMed, Web of Science, Wiley Online Library Chinese and foreign language databases and Baidu Academic and Google Scholar websites were searched, and relevant literature were collected and screened according to the inclusion criteria for meta-analysis. Results A total of 14 literatures were included,including 14 619 subjects, with 6 053 males and 8 566 females. Meta-analysis showed that there was a positive correlation between mobile phone dependence score and sleep quality score(r=0.28, P<0.001). The results of subgroup analysis showed that the differences of students’ categories, sample source areas and measurement tools did not affect the relationship between mobile phone dependence and sleep quality(Q=1.59, 2.01, 0.31, P>0.05). Conclusion There is a significant positive correlation between mobile phone dependence and sleep quality in adolescents.