河南省居民中医养生保健知信行现状及影响因素分析

目的 了解河南省居民中医养生保健知信行现状及其影响因素，为提高其中医养生保健素养水平提供参考。方法 采用多阶段分层随机抽样，对河南省18个地市2 090位居民中医养生保健知信行现状进行问卷调查，并对其影响因素进行logistic回归分析。结果 河南省居民中医养生保健知识、态度、行为得分率分别为44.86%、70.24%、45.33%；中医养生保健知识与态度、知识与行为、态度与行为均呈正相关性（r = 0.487、0.709、0.398，均P＜0.001）；logistic回归结果显示:男性（OR = 1.488，95%CI:1.234～1.793）、研究生及以上（OR = 1.836，95%CI:1.053～3.202）、农民（OR = 0.521，95%CI:0.356～0.764）、有亲属从事中医及相关职业（OR = 1.800，95%CI:1.502～2.158）等显著影响知识得分；大专/本科（OR = 1.841，95%CI:1.330～2.550）、农民（OR = 0.524，95%CI:0.344～0.799）、有亲属从事中医及相关职业（OR = 1.709，95%CI:1.425～2.048）等显著影响态度得分；男性（OR = 1.225，95%CI:1.021～1.469）、40～＜50岁（OR = 1.694，95%CI:1.151～2.492）、研究生及以上（OR = 2.630，95%CI:1.531～4.520）、农民（OR = 0.579，95%CI:0.383～0.875）、有亲属从事中医及相关职业（OR = 1.845，95%CI:1.543～2.206）等显著影响行为得分。结论 河南省居民中医养生保健态度较为积极，但知识、行为水平有待提高；建议针对不同特征人群开展个性化、长期稳定的健康教育，加强居民对中医养生保健的认知，以促进良好健康行为的养成。

Knowledge,belief, and practice of traditional Chinese medicine health preservation and influencing factors among residents in Henan Province

To understand the status of the knowledge, belief and practice of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) health preservation among residents in Henan Province as well as the influencing factors, so as to provide reference for improving quality of TCM health preservation. Methods Using multi-stage stratified random sampling, a questionnaire survey was conducted among 2 090 residents from 18 cities in Henan Province on the knowledge and practice of TCM health preservation, and logistic regression analysis was performed to analyze the influencing factors. Results The scoring rates of Henan residents’ knowledge, attitude and behavior of TCM health preservation were 44.86%, 70.24%, and 45.33%; TCM health preservation knowledge and attitude, knowledge and behavior, attitude and behavior were all positively correlated (r= 0.487, 0.709, 0.398, all P<0.001); logistic regression results showed that male (OR=1.488, 95%CI: 1.234-1.793), graduate students and above (OR=1.836, 95%CI: 1.053-3.202), farmers (OR=0.521, 95%CI: 0.356-0.764), relatives engaged in TCMrelated occupations (OR =1.800, 95% CI: 1.502 -2.158) had significant influences on knowledge scores; college student/ undergraduate (OR=1.841, 95%CI: 1.330-2.550), farmers (OR=0.524, 95%CI: 0.344-0.799), relatives engaged in TCM-related occupations (OR=1.709, 95%CI: 1.425-2.048) exerted significant influence on attitude score; male (OR=1.225, 95%CI: 1.021-1.469), 40–<50 years old (OR=1.694, 95%CI: 1.151- 2.492), graduate students and above (OR=2.630, 95%CI: 1.531-4.520), farmers (OR=0.579, 95%CI: 0.383-0.875), relatives engaged in TCM-related occupations (OR=1.845, 95%CI: 1.543-2.206) affected behavior score. Conclusion The residents in Henan Province have a relatively positive attitude towards TCM health preservation, but their knowledge and behavior levels need to be improved. It is recommended to carry out personalized, long-term and stable health education for people with different characteristics to strengthen the awareness of TCM health preservation and promote good health behaviors.