| 护士工作压力、A型人格与心理健康的关系研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵然,方晓义. 护士工作压力、A型人格与心理健康的关系研究[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2005, 13(2): 153-155,164 |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵然 方晓义 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学发展心理研究所,北京,100875 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：考察护士的工作压力源、压力强度、A型人格与心理健康的关系。方法：采用护士工作压力源量表、A型人格问卷和综合健康问卷(GHQ-20)，对我国599名护士进行问卷调查研究。结果：护士工作压力强度与护士的焦虑和抑郁呈正相关，与自我肯定呈负相关；A型人格护士的工作压力更大，焦虑程度更高；工作压力对护士的心理健康水平有直接作用并通过A型人格对心理健康产生间接的影响。结论：A型人格的护士工作压力更大，心理健康水平更低，A型人格和工作压力对心理健康有预测作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 护士工作压力 A型人格 心理健康水平 工作压力源 压力强度 健康问卷 人格问卷 问卷调查 焦虑程度 直接作用 预测作用 正相关 负相关 |
| 文章编号： | 1005-3611(2005)02-0153-03 |
Nurses'''' Stress and Type-A Behavior: Characteristics and Its Relationship with Mental Health |
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| Zhao Ran,FANG Xiao-yi. Nurses'''' Stress and Type-A Behavior: Characteristics and Its Relationship with Mental Health[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology, 2005, 13(2): 153-155,164 |
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| Authors: | Zhao Ran FANG Xiao-yi |
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| Affiliation: | ZHAO Ran,FANG Xiao-yi Institute of Development Psychology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective: To research the characteristics of nurses' job stress and Type-A behavior, as well as their relationship with mental health. Methods: 599 nurses were investigated by Nurse Stress Inventory, Type-A Behavior Inventory and GHQ-20 Questionnaire. Results: Nurses' job stress has positive correlation with anxiety and depression and negative correlation with self-esteem. Type-A nurses have more job stress and higher anxiety. Job stress influenced nurses' mental health directly, and Job stress influenced mental health by the mediator of Type-A behavior. Conclusion: Type-A nurses with higher job stress have lower level of mental health. |
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| Keywords: | Mental health Job stress Type-A behavior Nurse |
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