南山区不同人群结核病防治知识知晓途径浅析

目的了解不同人群结核病防治知识知晓途径。方法采用单纯随机抽样的方法对调查对象进行问卷调查。设定了7个选项（报刊杂志、电视广播、张贴画、学校教育、医务人员教育、宣传日活动、其他），可多选。按百分比顺位将选项排序。结果≤14岁、≥45岁、小学文化、女性、户籍、非户籍人群学校教育都排在了获得结核病防治知识途径的首位，按性别、户籍、文化层次分类医务人员教育均排在了获得结核病防治知识途径的前四位。结论不同人群有其获取结核病防治知识的最有效途径，我们在今后的结核病防治健康促进活动中应有的放矢、科学、高效进行。

Survey of tuberculosis knowledge in population of Nanshan District of Shenzhen

Objective To understand channels of acquiring tuberculosis knowledge among various population. Methods Questionaire survey of target population was conducted by random sampling. There seven channels including magazine/newspaper, television/broadcasting, posters, school educaiton, health education by medical workers, health propaganda day and others. Results Schools or other educational institutions were the first channel for acquiring tuberculosis knowledge in all groups and medical workers were the main source for acquiring tuberculosis knowledge. Conclusion People can acquire tuberculosis knowledge through various channels and health education offfered in school or by medical workers is a most effective way for people to obtain the knowlewdge.