早产儿母乳喂养调查分析

[目的]了解早产儿出院后4个月内母乳喂养状况及其影响因素.[方法]采用回顾性调查法,对2000年3月-2001年3月我院新生儿科收治的早产儿及其母亲进行调查.[结果]4个月早产儿的母乳喂养率为29.2%,其中纯母乳喂养率仅为7.7%.[结论]早产儿的母乳喂养率低,主要影响因素为母乳不足、早产儿吸吮力弱、母亲未掌握喂哺技巧、母婴分离时间较长.

A survey of breast milk feeding of premature infants

Objective: to find out the status quo of breast-feedi ng and influencin g factor of premature infants within 4 months after their discharging. Method: p rem ature infants born from March 2000 to March 2001 in our hospital and their mothe rs were investigated retrospectively. Result: the breast-feeding rate of prematu re infants of 4 months age was 29.2%. Among them, purely breast-feeding rate was only 7.7%. Conclusion: breast-feeding rate of premature infants is relatively l ow. Influencing factors of which include mainly as insufficient of breast milk, weak suction of premature infants, feeding skills of mothers, and longer periods of separation of mothers and their infants.