外企农民工对职业病危害认知及防护现状调查

目的了解外资企业农民工对职业病危害相关知识的认知及防护现状，为政府制订职业病防治策略提供依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法对不同行业的外资企业农民工进行职业病危害因素认知及其防护知识的问卷调查和统计分析。结果外企农民工了解《职业病防治法》的仅为9．0％；对物理和化学等职业病危害因素的认知率分别为36．7％和30．5％，差别有统计学意义，接触物理因素组对存在的职业病危害因素的认知率、防护用品发放率、防护用品使用率分别为59．9％、91．5％、78．3％，分别高于接触化学因素组的30．3％、68．2％、39．3％，其差异均有统计学意义，外企职业病危害因素告知率为39．0％，岗前培训率为39.6％。结论外企农民工对职业病危害的认知率低下，提高外企农民工对职业病危害的认知率和增加职业病危害防护用品的发放率是促进农民工加强个人职业防护、降低农民工职业病危害的有效措施。因此，应加强对外企农民工职业病危害相关知识的培训和提高外企管理层对职业病危害的重视。

Survey of knowledge of occupational hazards and pretection in foreign funded enterprises

Objective To analyze the Knowledge of occupational hazard of peasant - workers and their preventive measures, in order to make some suggestion for the government and some related departments, Methods The Knowledge of occupational hazard and prevention in different enterprises was investigated by stratified random sampling. Results It is 9.0% that the rate of knowing the Law of the People＇s Republic of China on Prevention and Control of occupational disease, The rate of knowing the physical and chemical occupational hazard is 36.7% and 30.5% which is different. The rate of knowing the knowledge of occupational hazard, giving the preventive supplies and the use of the preventive supplies associated with the physical occupational hazard is 59.9 %, 91.5% ,78. % .They are all higher than the one associated with the chemical occupational hazard which is 30.3% ,68.2% , 39.3% . The rate of publishing the result of the oeeupafional hazard test in foreign enterprises is 39.0% and the rate of training is 39,6%. Conclusion The Knowledge of occupational hazard of peasant - workers in foreign enterprises is low. Improving the Knowledge of oeeupational hazard and enhaneing the preventive measures is the main method to protect the peasant - workers. We ought to enhaneing the related training and pay more attention to the oeeupational hazard.