纤维喉镜用于食管检查209例

目的 探索纤维喉镜用于食管检查的可行性及临床效果。方法 选择需要辨别食管病变的患者209例，应用带显示系统纤维喉镜进行食管检查。结果 209例中共查出有明显食管疾病患者117例，其中反流性食管炎76例，食管裂孔疝7例，霉菌性食管炎5例，食管憩室3例，食管静脉曲张3例，Barrett食管1例，食管黄色素瘤1例，食管息肉2例，食管癌7例，贲门癌1例，异物11例。以上病变均得到胃镜和/或病理支持。结论 纤维喉镜可用于食管检查，且痛苦小，方便患者，有益于耳鼻咽喉科医生对食管反流性咽喉疾病的诊断获取第一手资料。

Fiberoptic laryngoscopy to examine the esophagus in 209 cases

Objective To study the feasibility and clinical effectiveness of fiberoptic laryngoscopy in examining the esophagus. Methods 209 patients with esophageal diseases were examined by fiberoptic laryngoscopy. Results In 209 cases, 117 cases were diagnosed as 76 reflux esophagitis, 7 esophageal hiatus hernia, 5 mycotic esophagitis, 3 esophageal diverticulum, 3 esophageal varicosis, 1 Barrett esophagus,1 xanthoma of the esophagus, 2 esophageal polyps, 7 carcinoma of the esophagus, 1 carcinoma of gastric cardia and 11 foreign bodies. The results were confirmed by pathological and/or electronic gastroscopy. Conclusions Fiberoptic laryngoscopy can be used to examine the esophagus, with little pain for patients. It is helpful for ENT doctors to make differentiation in the throat diseases related to esophageal reflux.