对深圳市健康体检人群开展艾滋病健康教育的效果评价

目的了解深圳市健康体检人群对艾滋病相关知识和传播途径的认识,并对健康教育效果进行评价。方法采用自行设计的问卷对体检者进行艾滋病知识健康教育前后的调查。结果深圳市健康体检人群已掌握一定的艾滋病知识,但不全面,健康教育后对艾滋病知识的掌握率明显上升,差异有显著性意义的有13项;知识来源主要是大众媒介。结论一对一的健康教育,是提高健康体检人群预防艾滋病的有效措施。

Effectiveness of health education on AIDS among physical examination persons in Shenzhen City

Objective To investigate the awareness rate of Shenzhen's physical examination people on AIDS-related knowledge and transmission route,and to evaluate the effectiveness of health education.Methods A self-designed-questionnaire survey was conducted among physical examination people before and after the health education about AIDS-related knowledge.Results Physical examination people in Shenzhen had already mastered AIDS-related knowledge to some extent,but not so all-around.After the health education,the ratio of people mastering AIDS-related knowledge was obviously increased,with 13 items showing significant difference.Most of them were public media.Conclusion One-to-one health education is an effective measure to alert the physical examination people to prevent AIDS.