| 健康教育影响洲滩型血吸虫病流行区接触疫水行为的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 张世清,李启扬,汪天平,王恩木,张功华,翟宗叩,苏高柏,但新民.健康教育影响洲滩型血吸虫病流行区接触疫水行为的研究[J].寄生虫病与感染性疾病,1996(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 张世清 李启扬 汪天平 王恩木 张功华 翟宗叩 苏高柏 但新民 |
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| 作者单位： | 安徽省血吸虫病防治研究所，当涂县血吸虫病防治站 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家“八五”科技攻关项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文研究结果表明，健康教育能够显著降低血吸虫病流行区居民接触疫水率，人均接触疫水率下降了４２．０２％；居民接触疫水频次、指数Ａ、指数Ｂ分别下降了６３．７１％、３３．３％、１３．４８％。不同职业人群中，学生指数Ａ、指数Ｂ有所上升，其他人群均有所下降；２０岁以下青少年指数Ｂ有所上升，不同接触疫水方式改变情况不一样，游泳、打粽叶、放牧上述三项指标均有所上升。上述形式的健康教育对控制进人疫区外来人群接触疫水频次、指数Ａ、指数Ｂ效果不理想，分别上升了６４．２８％、８８．３９％、９０．９３％。
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| 关 键 词： | 健康教育，血吸虫病，疫水接触，行为 |
THE IMPACT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON BEHAVIOR OF CONTACTING SCHISTOSOME-INFESTED WATER IN MARSHLAND REGION, ANHUI PROVINCE |
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| Zhang Shiqing,Li Qiyang,Wang Tianping,Wang Enmu,Zhang Gonghua.THE IMPACT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON BEHAVIOR OF CONTACTING SCHISTOSOME-INFESTED WATER IN MARSHLAND REGION, ANHUI PROVINCE[J].Parastoses and Infectious Diseases,1996(1). |
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| Authors: | Zhang Shiqing Li Qiyang Wang Tianping Wang Enmu Zhang Gonghua |
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| Abstract: | The paper reports the impact of health education on human behavior of contacting schistosome-infested water by quantitative indices frequency, index A, and index B in demonstration area of Anhui Province. The results showed that health education could decrease an average rate of human contacting schistosome-infested water by 42. 02%. After health education the frequency, index A, index B decreased by 63. 71 %, 33. 3%, 13. 48% respectively among local residents. Occupational analysis showed that index A and B increased in students but decreased in other occupational persons, and index B increased among persons under 20 years old. The contacting pattern of swimming, picking reed leaves and herding showed increase of these indices. In addition, the frequency, index A and B increased 64. 28%, 88.39%, 90. 93% respectively among mobile population who came into the demonstration area. |
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| Keywords: | Health education schistosomiasis contacting schistosome-infested water behavior |
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