心理干预联合舒适护理在小儿肺炎雾化吸入治疗中的效果及满意度分析

目的：探讨心理干预联合舒适护理在小儿肺炎雾化吸入治疗中的效果及满意度。方法：2019年1月-2022年10月期间选择64例小儿肺炎雾化吸入治疗患者随机数字法分组各32例,对照组采用常规雾化吸入护理,观察组的患者则单独接受舒适护理,比较两组护理前后不良情绪评分、症状消失时间和血气指标水平、不良情况发生率、治疗依从性、患儿家长护理满意度。结果：护理前后组内spence和CDI评分下降,同时护理后观察组spence和CDI评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组症状(气喘、咳嗽、哮鸣音)消失时间短于对照组,血气指标PaO2高于对照组,PaCO2低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组不良情况(面罩移位、面罩漏气、口腔感染、呼吸道感染)发生率低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组治疗依从性高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患儿家长护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论：心理干预联合舒适护理在小儿肺炎雾化吸入治疗中的效果十分理想,表现为改善患者的不良情绪,提高治疗效果和安全性以及患者治疗依从性几个方面,家长对护理方案的评价高。

Effect and satisfaction analysis of psychological intervention combined with comfort nursing in the treatment of infantile pneumonia with aerosol inhalation

Objective: To explore the effect and satisfaction of psychological intervention combined with comfortable nursing in the treatment of children"s pneumonia by atomization inhalation. Methods: From January 2019 to October 2022, 64 children with pneumonia treated by aerosol inhalation were randomly divided into 32 cases in each group. The control group was given routine aerosol inhalation care, while the patients in the observation group were given comfort care alone. The scores of adverse emotions, symptom disappearance time, blood gas index level, incidence of adverse conditions, treatment compliance, and nursing satisfaction of children"s parents before and after care were compared between the two groups. Results: spence and CDI scores in the group decreased before and after nursing, while those in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The disappearance time of symptoms (asthma, cough and wheezing) in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group, and the blood gas index PaO2 was higher than that in the control group, while PaCO2 was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The incidence of adverse events (mask displacement, mask leakage, oral infection and respiratory infection) in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The treatment compliance of observation group was higher than that of control group (P < 0.05). Nursing satisfaction of parents in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The effect of psychological intervention combined with comfortable nursing in the treatment of children"s pneumonia by atomization inhalation is very ideal, which shows that it can improve the patients" bad mood, improve the treatment effect and safety, and improve the patients" treatment compliance. Parents have a high evaluation of the nursing scheme.