肝内胆管细胞癌的诊断及治疗方法研究进展

肝内胆管细胞癌(ICC)的发病率逐年升高,其发病诱因尚不明确,增强CT或增强磁共振检查是其常用诊断方法,术后病理是诊断金标准。ICC总体治疗效果并不让人满意,手术切除是唯一根治性治疗方法,但是,切除率低、复发率高是该疾病的治疗难点。本文就ICC的病因、诊断及治疗方法进行综述。

Progress of diagnosis and treatment of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma

Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma(ICC)is the second prevalent primary liver cancer,next to hepatocellular carcinoma.Epidemiologic studies suggest the morbidity of ICC is on the rise worldwide.Owing to the complex etiology,lack of effective screening methods,the concealment of early clinical symptoms and the limited treatment strategy,it is tough to diagnose to ICC and difficult for further treatment.In recent years,with the development of medical technology and the progress of medical treatment idea,active explorations have been made on the early diagnosis and treatment strategies of ICC.The aim of this narrative review is to summarize the research status relating to diagnostic methods and treatment strategies.