既往吸毒人员对吸毒人员动态管控系统的态度及评价分析

目的:了解既往吸毒人员对吸毒动态管控系统的态度及评价,为政府进一步完善吸毒人员动态管控系统提供科学依据。方法:选取云南、广西两省10个县成功戒断毒品3 a以上或接受美沙酮治疗3-5 a既往吸毒人员,采用项目设计并经预实验修正后的问卷进行现场调查,内容包括吸毒人员对动态管控系统的认识、经历、态度及评价等,并进行个人深入访谈。结果:本次研究共调查200名既往吸毒人员,平均年龄为37.2 a±s 6.6 a,58%没有固定职业,初中及以下文化程度者占75%;执法人员在进行尿检时,近3 a两省的既往吸毒人员在宾馆/旅社被尿检的频率最高达55.5%;云南有14%、广西有45.2%的人曾被手铐后尿检,两省既往吸毒人员对是否应该有退出机制的看法基本一致(χ2=0.215,P=0.507),云南98.2%、广西100%的人认为应该设立退出机制。结论:吸毒人员动态管控系统对公安部门管控吸毒人员,维护社会治安,打击毒品犯罪提供了有力保障,但还存在不足,建议尽快建立既往吸毒人员退出机制,帮助他们更好地回归社会。

ANALYSIS ON THE EX-DRUG USERS'ATTITUDE AND EVALUATION TO THE IDU DYNAMIC MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL SYSTEM

Objective:To understand the ex-IDU's attitude and evaluation to the IDU Dynamic Management & Control System and provide scientific evidence for the government to improve the system.Methods:Subjects were ex-drug users who had quitted drug using for 3 years or above or had taken methadone for 3-5 years in 10 counties of Yunnan Province and Guangxi Province.Questionnaires designed by project staff and revised after pre-test and in-depth interview were used for on-site investigation,including awareness to the s...