空军某部官兵消化系统症状分布调查

目的了解空军某部官兵消化系统各种症状的发生率。方法以罗马Ⅲ成人功能性胃肠病（functional gastrointestinal disorders，FGIDs）调查与诊断问卷进行调查，样本抽样采取多级、分层、整群的方法。结果共发放调查问卷5800份，收回问卷5423份，应答率93．5％，合格问卷4954份，合格率91．3％。该部官兵消化系统症状总发生率为73．2％（3630／4954），其中以35—40岁组阳性率比例最高为85．6％。各症状发生率由高到低依次为便秘54．6％（2707／4954），癔球感33．5％（1658，4954），上腹饱胀22．2％（1102／4954），腹胀21．5％（1067／4954），腹痛19．9％（987／4954），恶心19．1％（94714954），胸痛17．6％（870／4954），早饱16．3％（805／4954），腹泻15．6％（774／4954），反流14．3％（708／4954），嗳气13．5％（670／4954），烧心13．4％（665／4954），上腹痛11．2％（553／49541，呕吐10．9％（542／4954），肛门痛9．6％（475／4954），吞咽困难8．6％（426／4954），大便失禁3．4％（168／4954）。结论该部官兵消化系统症状总发生率较高，35～40岁年龄组症状阳性率比例在所有年龄组中最高；便秘、癔球感、上腹饱胀、腹胀及腹痛是较常见的消化系统症状。

Gastrointestinal symptoms in officers and men of a certain Chinese air force unit

Objective To investigate the gastrointestinal （GI） symptoms in officers and men of a certain Chinese air force unit. Methods The symptoms and diagnosis of functional gastrointestinal disorder （FGID） in officers and men of a certain Chinese air force unit were investigated with questionnaires according to the Rome III criteria by multi-layer, stratified and cluster sampling. Results Of the 5,800 issued questionnaires, 5,423 were returned with a response rate of 93.5% and 4,954 were eligible with an eligible rate of 91.3%. The total incidence of GI symptoms in officers and men of the Chinese air force unit was 73.2% （3,630/4,954） and the highest incidence was 85.6% in those aged 35-40 years. The incidence of constipation, sensation globus, upper abdominal distention, abdominal bloating, abdominal pain, nausea, chest pain, early satiety, regurgitation, diarrhea, belching, heartburn, upper abdominal pain, vomiting, anal pain, dysphagia and fecal incontinence was 54.6% （2,707/4,954）, 33.5% （1,658/4,954）, 22.2% （1,102/4,954）, 21.5% （1,067/4,954）, 19.9% （987/4,954）, 19.1% （947/4,954）, 17.6% （870/4,954）, 16.3% （805/4,954）, 15.6% （774/4,954）, 14.3 % （708/4,954）, 13.5% （670/4,954）, 13.4% （665/4,954）, 11.2% （553/4,954）, 10.9% （542/4,954）, 9.6% （475/4,954）, 8.6% （426/4,954） and 3.4% （168/4,954）, respectively. Conclusion The total incidence of GI symptoms is high in officers and men of the Chinese air force unit and highest in those aged 35-40 years. Constipation, globus sensation, upper abdominal distention, abdominal bloating and abdominal pain are the common GI symptoms.