无锡市河埒街道50岁及以上人群干眼症流行病学调查

目的 研究无锡市河埒街道50岁及以上人群干眼症的患病率及其相关危险因素.方法 2010年3～7月对无锡市河埒街道50岁及以上人群进行整群随机抽样,对所有受检人员进行干眼症主观症状问卷、泪膜破裂时间测定、角膜荧光索染色、泪液分泌功能测定SchirmerItest等检查,其结果 运用SPSSl7.0统计软件进行分析处理.结果 应受检人群912人,实际受检人群849人(男性328人,女性499人),其中完成问卷调查和眼部检查的共827人,受检率为90.68%.共诊断干眼症患者178例,患病率为21.5%.结论 干眼症在50岁以上人群具有较高的患病率,在女性、糖尿病、瞬目减少、长期使用眼药水受检者中患病率明显高,其患病率与年龄没有显著相关性.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the prevalence and related risk factors of dry eye in populations equal or over 50 years old in Helie districts of Wuxi. Methods From March to July, 2010, individuals of equal or over 50 years old of Wuxi Helie District were randomly selected as survey venues. Every participant completed Symptoms of dry eye questionnaire, Tear-film break-up time, fluorescein staining of the cornea, and Schirmer I test. The diagnosis of dry eye was referred to the diagnostic criteria. The SPSS17.0 software was used to analyze the data. Results A total of 912 eligible subjects, 849 took part in the study, 827 accepted the examination with the participating rate of 90.68%, including 328 men and 499 women. Of 178 participants were identified as with dry eye, the prevalence of dry eye was 21.5%. Conclusiorts The prevalence of dry eye is higher in female, diabetes mellitus, blink less, long time using of eye drops, however the age is not associated with dry eye in populations equal or over 50 years old.

Prevalence of dry eye in populations equal or over 50 years old in Helie districts of Wuxi

Objective To investigate the prevalence and related risk factors of dry eye in populations equal or over 50 years old in Helie districts of Wuxi. Methods From March to July, 2010, individuals of equal or over 50 years old of Wuxi Helie District were randomly selected as survey venues. Every participant completed Symptoms of dry eye questionnaire, Tear-film break-up time, fluorescein staining of the cornea, and Schirmer I test. The diagnosis of dry eye was referred to the diagnostic criteria. The SPSS17.0 software was used to analyze the data. Results A total of 912 eligible subjects, 849 took part in the study, 827 accepted the examination with the participating rate of 90.68%, including 328 men and 499 women. Of 178 participants were identified as with dry eye, the prevalence of dry eye was 21.5%. Conclusiorts The prevalence of dry eye is higher in female, diabetes mellitus, blink less, long time using of eye drops, however the age is not associated with dry eye in populations equal or over 50 years old.