普陀区小学新生视力不良调查与对策研究

目的了解普陀区小学新生视力不良的患病情况,探讨学生视力减退原因,研究相关危险因素,为制定防制措施及相关预防对策提供科学依据。方法对全区42所小学一年级全部学生进行视力普查。结果视力不良率高于近年来小学视力监测的结果;男生的视力不良率略高于女生;左眼视力不良情况较右眼严重。结论小学新生视力不良的发生与其学习环境、生活习惯以及学习负担等密切相关。建议家庭、学校应采取积极有效的预防措施。

Study on Poor Eyesight among New Pupils among Primary Schools in Putuo District

Objective To learn the current situation of new pupils suffering from poor eyesight and explore the causes of decreasing in eyesight among pupils so as to provide scientific basis for related measurement and countermeasures making-up.Methods Eye examination was carried out for all the first-grade pupils among 42 primary schools in Putuo district.Results The rate of poor eyesight was higher than the average index of surveillance in recent years.The rate of poor eyesight among boys was slightly higher than that among girls and the eyesight of left eye was generally poorer than that of right eye.Conclusion The poor eyesight is closely related to the living habit,study environment and study burden.It suggested that families and schools should take effective and preventive measures.